Waikkal : Explore the Gin Oya River and part of an 18th century Dutch canal lined with patches of mangrove, at least ten species in the area, riparian grasses, old trees overhanging the water with nest holes, and patches of farmland. A variety of water birds including grey heron, purple heron, four species of kingfisher; white-throated kingfisher, common kingfisher, stork-billed and pied kingfisher, purple swamphen, black bittern, yellow bittern, Indian pond heron, lesser cormorant, Indian darter are often seen. Migrant species seen here include rosy starling, blue-tailed bee-eater, barn swallows and the Indian paradise flycatcher. Endemics including the Ceylon swallow and the crimson-fronted barbet.
Udawalawe National Park, located in the southern part of Sri Lanka, is a renowned wildlife sanctuary celebrated for its diverse range of flora and fauna. Established to provide a sanctuary for displaced animals affected by the Udawalawe Reservoir construction, the park spans across 30,821 hectares of dry zone wilderness. The centerpiece of Udawalawe is its large reservoir, framed by grasslands and teak plantations. The park is particularly famous for its population of Asian elephants, and visitors have a high chance of witnessing these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. Additionally, Udawalawe is home to various other wildlife, including Sloth Bears, Mongooses, Jackals, Sambar Deer, Wild Buffalo, Crocodiles, and an array of bird species. Jeep safaris are a popular way to explore the park, offering visitors an immersive experience in the heart of Sri Lanka’s natural beauty. The Udawalawe Elephant Transit Home, situated nearby, plays a crucial role in the rehabilitation and release of orphaned elephant calves back into the wild.
Bundala National Park is a haven for nature enthusiasts, boasting approximately 100 species of water birds, with half of them being migratory. This diverse ecosystem hosts a spectacular display of wildlife, featuring the iconic Greater Flamingo in large flocks, often exceeding 1,000 individuals, making a stunning seasonal appearance. The park is also home to various other water birds, including the Lesser Whistling Duck, Garganey, Little Cormorant, Indian Cormorant, Grey Heron, Black-headed Ibis, Eurasian Spoonbill, Asian Openbill, Painted Stork, as well as medium-sized and small waders. Rare avian residents like the Black-necked Stork, Lesser Adjutant, and Eurasian Coot add an extra layer of fascination to this vibrant natural sanctuary.
Yala National Park, located in the southeastern region of Sri Lanka, stands as a wildlife enthusiast’s haven, renowned for its diverse ecosystems and remarkable biodiversity. Spread across five blocks, the park is a treasure trove of natural wonders, hosting a rich variety of flora and fauna. Yala is particularly celebrated for being home to the ‘Big Four’ animals, comprising the Asian elephant, Sri Lankan leopard, sloth bear, and water buffalo. The park’s lush landscapes, ranging from dense jungles to expansive grasslands, provide an ideal habitat for these iconic species. Visitors to Yala can embark on safari adventures, offering the chance to witness the majesty of these animals in their natural environment, creating an unforgettable wildlife experience in the heart of Sri Lanka.
