Sigiriya, often referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” is an ancient rock fortress located in the cultural heartland of Sri Lanka. Rising dramatically from the surrounding plains, this magnificent site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that holds a rich tapestry of history and architectural marvels.
Sigiriya, also known as Lion Rock, served as the royal citadel during the 5th century. It is a large, tall rock that rises about 200 meters above the ground. The fortress includes stunning frescoes (paintings), beautiful gardens, and an advanced water system to manage water supply.
Climbing to the top of Sigiriya is like traveling back in time. On the way up, you pass through well-designed terraces with great views, and you can see the Mirror Wall, which is covered in ancient writings and inscriptions. Sigiriya is a unique and important historical site that shows the skills and creativity of its builders.
The Sigiriya paintings are famous ancient artworks found on the walls. These paintings, believed to be from the 5th century, show beautiful women, often called “nymphs” or “celestial maidens.” The paintings are colorful and detailed, showing women in various poses, and they are believed to have been created during the time of King Kasyapa.
Sigiriya not only showcases the ingenuity of ancient Sri Lankan architecture but also serves as a testament to the island’s rich cultural heritage.
According to legend, Kasyapa was the son of King Dhatusena, but his mother was not the king’s queen. When Dhatusena’s legitimate son, Mogallana, was set to inherit the throne, Kasyapa feared he would be passed over. In a violent act, he overthrew his father, imprisoning him and later causing his death. After this, Kasyapa became king, but he was haunted by guilt and fear that Mogallana would seek revenge.
To protect himself, Kasyapa moved his capital to Sigiriya, where he built the fortress and palace on top of a massive rock. He also created beautiful gardens and advanced water systems in the area. Eventually, Kasyapa’s fears came true when Mogallana returned with an army, and Kasyapa was defeated in battle. In the end, he took his own life.
Despite his troubled reign, King Kasyapa is remembered for his architectural achievements, especially the impressive Sigiriya fortress.
